Visit the magnificent Mediterranean island nation of Cyprus (III) in the capital Nicosia and the second city of Limassol trace the long history of Cyprus from ancient to modern times-Travel Watch

　A report on the trip to Cyprus with Paphos selected as the "European cultural capital" of the European Union (EU). This time, let's start with the Nicosia tour in the capital.

　The capital of Cyprus "Nicosia" is also known as "Lefkosia" in Greek, the official language of the country. Since these two symbols are used in both guides and materials, it is best to remember that both cities represent the same city.

　In addition, the northern part of the island is effectively controlled by the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus backed by the Republic of Turkey, but the streets of Nicosia are also divided and political halls are set up here.

　It was also mentioned last time that the streets of Nicosia are bounded by walls built in the 16th century, with the inside divided into "old urban areas" and the outside divided into "new urban areas". The castle has a typical star-shaped fortress, and the remaining walls were built in the 16th century during the reign of Venice. There are a lot of historical buildings, which mainly revolve around here in the sightseeing.

　The main street is "Ledra Street", which is lined with a large number of shops alongside "Onasagle Street" next to one block. Local restaurants, local specialty stores and other foreign shops such as boutiques and McDonald's catering chains are very lively.

　The 11th floor of the nearby "Shacolas Tower (Shacolas Tower)" is the observation deck (admission fee 2.50 euros = about 340 yen, 1 euro = about 135 yen conversion), which overlooks the streets of Nicosia from north, south, east, west and north. Since there are panels introducing major scenic spots in all directions, it may be better to enjoy them from different angles before and after sightseeing in Nicosia.